| San Ignacio Guazú | |||
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| Location of the district of San Ignacio on the Misiones Department. | |||
| Coordinates: | |||
| Country | Paraguay | ||
| Department | Misiones | ||
| Founded | December 29, 1609;Fathers Marcial de Lorenzana and Francisco de San Martín, helped by the Chief Arapysandú | ||
| Government | |||
| • Intendente Municipal | Mirena Salas de Ruíz (ANR) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 2,020 km2 (779.9 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 124 m (407 ft) | ||
| Population (2008) | |||
| • Total | 24,468 | ||
| • Density | 12/km2 (31.1/sq mi) | ||
| Time zone | -4 Gmt | ||
| Postal code | 4750 | ||
| Area code(s) | (595) (782) | ||
San Ignacio, also known as San Ignacio Guazú, is a city and district in the Misiones Department of Paraguay, located 225 kilometres (140 mi) from Asunción. It is the second-largest district in area (2,020 km²) and the largest in population (24,003 pop), of Misiones' ten districts.
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The urban area of the district is located right in the center of the department. It is located to the south of Asunción, and can be accessed by the Route No. 1 “Mcal. Francisco Solano López”.
In summer, the maximum temperature is 39°C, in winter the minimum is 0°C. The annual media is about 21°C.
The surface of San Ignacio Guasú is 2,020 square kilometers and has a population of 24,468 inhabitants in total, 12,095 men and 12,373 women, according to the projections of the General Direction of Statistic, Polls and Census. It is the most populated city of the Misiones Department.
The Reinfeld community is a few kilometers away from San Ignacio, in this, there are about 30 families of Canadian origins that have lived in the country for more than 40 years now. Their houses are picturesque and with colorful gardens, that mix with soy, corn and sorghum crops.
It was founded on December 29, 1609 by the Jesuit Priests Marcial de Lorenzana and Francisco de San Martín, accompany by Cacique (native word for “chief”) Arapysandú, who took them to his lands, where they built an altar and celebrated the first mass.
The Jesuit Mission was established officially in 1610 with the name of “San Ignacio Guazú” so it wouldn’t be confused with another mission “San Ignacio Miní” in Misiones, Argentina. In February of the same year, Father Roque González de Santa Cruz organized the mission, turning it into the center of all the Jesuit missions in Paraguay. The Jesuits that founded other towns such as: Santa Rosa, Santiago, Santa María, San Cosme y Damián and even Encarnación, left from San Ignacio in order to do so.
Originally located in the area where nowadays is Santa Rita, moved to Santiago and later to the current location.
The first inhabitants of San Ignacio were the natives that learned many arts from the European masters.
San Ignacio is an important center for commerce, cattle and agriculture, besides from the historical and cultural richness. His strategic location, in the central area of the department and with several road sections, its population is the one with the most dynamic and economical activity of the department.
In San Ignacio, the campus of the Universidad Católica Nuestra Señora de la Asunción (Catholic University of Our Lady of the Ascension) offers the young people studies of: Science of Education, Law and Social Sciences, Administration, Accounting and Informatics Engineering. There is also a national university, the Universidad Nacional de Pilar and many others privates universities such as UniNorte, UTCD, UPAP, Universidad Autónoma del Sur, Universidad del Pacífico among others.
| Institution name | Type | Religious | Shift | Secondary Educ. |
Web Page | |
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| Bachillerato Científico |
Bachillerato Técnico |
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| Centro Educativo Agroecológico San Isidro Labrador | Private- subventioned |
Boarding | No |
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| Colegio San Vicente de Paúl | Private- subventioned |
Catholic | Morning | Yes |
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| Colegio Nacional Augusto Roa Bastos | Public | Morning | Yes | No | ||
| Colegio Nacional Don Julio Afara | Public | Morning | Yes | No | ||
| Colegio Nacional Egidio Ruiz Aranda | Public | Afternoon | Yes | No | Web site | |
| Colegio Nacional Martin Rolón | Public | Afternoon | Yes | No | ||
| Colegio Nacional Padre Luis Parola | Public | Night | Yes | No | ||
| Colegio Nacional Prof. Dr. Luis María Argaña | Public | Morning | Yes | No | ||
| Colegio Nacional San Ignacio de Loyola | Public | Morning, Afternoon |
No |
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| Colegio Nacional San Ignacio | Public | Night | Yes | No | ||
| Colegio Nacional San Javier | Public | Morning | Yes | No | ||
| Colegio Nacional Santa Rita | Public | Afternoon | Yes | No | ||
| Colegio Nacional de EMD Don Rigoberto Caballero | Public | Morning, Afternoon, Night |
Yes |
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Web site | |
| Eco Colegio Paraguay | Private | Morning, Afternoon |
No |
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| Liceo Nacional Comandante Eduardo Ramirez | Public | Morning | Yes | No | ||
It is considered “Capital of the Hispanic-Guaraní Period Baroque”, because of the countless pieces of art from that time that is preserve in the city. Some of them are pieces of the church of San Ignacio.
In the Diocesan Museum of Jesuit Art, that is from the time of the Spanish colony, are found statues of saints and objects of great value and variety, plus documents and maps from the first Jesuit mission in Paraguay. This museum is directed by the priests of the Company of Jesus, and it is organized in four halls:
Other historical places are the Museum of the Chaco Heroes “Museo Semblanza de Héroes” that has a collection of objects from the War of Chaco and the War against the Triple Alliance. The House of Culture, a house from the time of the colony, is an example of the architecture of the period. One of these houses is now the Documentation Center of “Files of the Dictatorial Government of Stroessner / House of the Victims 1954-1989, and is located across from the church.
Every year, in January, the festivity of the Missioner Tradition is celebrated, in which are exhibited the folkloric traditions of the country, the ability for riding horses and the food. The most typical food in the area is the “batiburrillo”.
In Tañarandy, a company of the city, the front of the houses is usually painted with illustrations of the work their inhabitants do. In this place settled the natives that didn’t allowed to be dominated by the Jesuit, the name means “land of the demons” or “land of the heretic”.
A tradition of the inhabitants is that the Holy Friday, at sunset, a great procession march with candles, reliving one of the oldest catholic rituals, the singing and the “jetopa” (Guaraní word for “gathering”) of the people in the Stations of the Cross. Tourist from all around the country as well as other from outside come around this date to see “the living pictures”, when local actors represent famous painting in a special scenography. This activity was promoted by the Paraguayan artist Koki Ruíz, and counts with the support of the entire community of San Ignacio.
On May 15, it is celebrated a festivity in honor of San Isidro Labrador, in the neighborhood that carries his name. On July 31 is the festivity of San Ignacio.
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